Subclass 309 (Offshore Partner Visa Australia)

If you are outside Australia and want to join your partner here permanently, the Subclass 309 is your starting point. It is the first stage of the offshore spouse visa pathway in Australia, and it allows you to travel to and live in Australia once granted, before progressing to the permanent Subclass 100 stage.  

Our registered migration agents assess your eligibility, advise on the appropriate evidence, and prepare a decision-ready application for the Department of Home Affairs from day one.

Service Single Image
What Is the Subclass 309?

The Subclass 309 is a temporary partner visa for applicants who are outside Australia at the time of lodgement. It is the first stage of the offshore spouse visa pathway under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

You lodge one combined application covering both the Subclass 309 (temporary) and Subclass 100 (permanent) visas. The Department assesses the temporary Subclass 309 first. Once granted, you can travel to Australia and live, work, and study here. The permanent Subclass 100 stage is generally considered around two years after your original application was lodged.

Unlike the onshore pathway, no bridging visa is issued when you lodge. You remain outside Australia until the Subclass 309 is granted. You do not have a visa nor Australian work rights during this waiting period.  

You must be outside Australia when you lodge the application but can be either onshore or offshore when the Subclass 309 is granted.

Subclass 309 Eligibility Requirements

The applicant must:

  • Be outside Australia at the time of lodgement
  • Be the spouse or de facto partner of an eligible sponsor
  • Be in a genuine, exclusive, and continuing relationship
  • Meet the health requirements set by the Department of Home Affairs
  • Meet the character requirements set by the Department of Home Affairs
  • Have no outstanding debts to the Australian Government

The sponsor must:

  • Be an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Meet character requirements
  • Not have sponsored more than two partner visa applicants in their lifetime, with a minimum five-year period between sponsorships
  • Not be subject to a sponsorship ban under the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth)

De facto applicants: The relationship must have existed for at least 12 months before the application is lodged. Exceptions apply if the couple has a dependent child together, or if the relationship is registered with an Australian state or territory authority. Registration is available in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, and the ACT. It is not available in Western Australia or the Northern Territory.

Double grant: In limited circumstances, the Department may grant both the Subclass 309 and the Subclass 100 at the same time, without the standard two-year wait. This applies where the couple have been in a relationship for three or more years at the time of lodgement, or should they have a dependent child together, two or more years together at the time of lodgement. This is not automatic and depends on individual circumstances and the strength of the evidence.

Detail Image
What Happens While You Wait for the Subclass 309

The offshore spouse visa pathway works differently from the onshore pathway in one important respect: no bridging visa is issued when you lodge. You remain outside Australia throughout the processing period and you do not have Australian a visa while you wait.

No bridging visa:


Unlike onshore applicants who receive a Bridging Visa A at lodgement, offshore applicants receive no bridging visa. You wait outside Australia until the Department of Home Affairs grants the Subclass 309.

No Australian work rights during processing:


You cannot come to Australia and work in Australia while your application is being processed. No visa is granted during processing – your work rights commence once the Subclass 309 visa is granted.

Visiting Australia while you wait:


You may visit Australia during the processing period by applying for a separate visitor visa. You must ensure any visit is consistent with the conditions of that visitor visa and that your primary purpose aligns with its purpose.

Once the Subclass 309 is granted:


You can travel to and live in Australia. You have the right to live, work, and study in Australia, travel in and out freely, and enrol in Medicare. You remain on the Subclass 309 while the permanent stage is assessed.

What Evidence Does the Department Require?

The Department of Home Affairs assesses every spouse visa application against four relationship categories under Migration Regulation 1.15A or 1.09A. All four must be addressed with documented evidence.

Financial aspects: Evidence of shared financial arrangements and joint commitments.

Nature of the household: Evidence of shared living arrangements and domestic life over time.

Social aspects: Evidence that the relationship is recognised by family, friends, and the broader community.

Nature of commitment: Evidence of a genuine, mutual, and long-term commitment to a shared life.

Gaps in any one category are among the most common causes of requests for further information from the Department. Our registered migration agents build your evidence file to address all four before anything is lodged.

Detail Image
Application Costs
Subclass 309 Application Costs

Government Application Charge

The government application charge for the combined Subclass 309/100 spouse visa application is AUD $11,710 for the primary applicant in the 2026–27 financial year. This charge covers both stages, is paid once at lodgement, and is not refunded if the application is refused.

Additional costs include health examinations, police clearances from relevant countries, document translation where required, and biometrics where applicable.

Please note: Government visa application charges are reviewed and typically adjusted by the Department of Home Affairs each July. The figures above reflect the 2026–27 financial year. If you are reading this page after 1 July 2027, some charges may have changed. We recommend confirming current fees at the Department of Home Affairs visa pricing estimator or contacting us directly before you budget for your application.

Professional Fees


Our registered migration agents charge a professional fee for preparing and managing your spouse visa application. This is separate from the government application charge. Our fees are confirmed in full before you commit to anything, and we offer flexible payment plans to help you manage the cost of your application.

Subclass 309 Processing Times

Based on data published by the Department of Home Affairs in early 2026:

  • 50% of Subclass 309 applications are decided within approximately 14 to 18 months
  • 90% are decided within approximately 22 to 26 months

The offshore spouse visa pathway generally takes longer to process at the temporary stage than the onshore pathway. The single most effective way to reduce processing time is lodging a decision-ready application from the outset. Incomplete files and inconsistent evidence are the most common causes of delay.

For the most current processing time estimates, visit the Department of Home Affairs Global visa processing times page.

Please note: Processing times are published by the Department of Home Affairs as percentile estimates and are updated monthly. The figures above reflect data available in early 2026. Actual processing times vary depending on the complexity of the application, the completeness of evidence provided at lodgement, and application volumes at the time of decision. These figures are a guide only and are not a guarantee of when your application will be decided.

How Our Registered Migration Agents Prepare Your Subclass 309 Application

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. The Subclass 309 is the offshore spouse visa pathway. You must be outside Australia at lodgement. If you are in Australia, the onshore pathway (Subclass 820/801) applies.

No. Unlike onshore applicants, offshore applicants do not receive a bridging visa. You remain outside Australia until the Subclass 309 is granted.

Not until the Subclass 309 is granted. You do not have Australian work rights during the offshore processing period as you have no visa granted. Full work rights commence once the Subclass 309 is granted.

You may apply for a visitor visa to visit Australia during the processing period. Any visit must be consistent with the conditions of the visitor visa you hold.

You can travel to and live in Australia. The Subclass 309 allows you to live, work, and study in Australia, travel in and out freely, and enrol in Medicare while the permanent stage is assessed.

The Subclass 309 is the temporary stage of the offshore pathway. The Subclass 100 is the permanent stage. Both are applied for together in one combined application. The Subclass 100 is assessed roughly two years after the original lodgement date, provided the relationship remains genuine and continuing.

You are required to notify the Department of Home Affairs of any changes in your relationship circumstances. If your sponsor withdraws their sponsorship, your application will generally not proceed. Family violence provisions under Australian migration law may apply in certain circumstances.

Yes. The Subclass 309 applies equally to same-sex and opposite-sex couples. The eligibility criteria, evidence requirements, and assessment process are identical regardless of gender or sexual orientation.